
Crystal Hernandez
Minority Women in the U.S.
Hispanic Women of San Antonio
When I started coming up with ideas for my final project, I began thinking about the women around me. Has there ever been a situation that made these women feel uncomfortable? How did this even shape their lives? What does it mean to be a Hispanic woman? I started thinking about my own life and began to dig up old and new memories.
I began coming up with interview questions for 10 Hispanic women around San Antonio, some I know personally and some that I didn't want to focus on just the one generation, I believe it is important to hear stories of all generations. The following are the wonderful and powerful women I had the pleasure of interviewing!
-Janie Garcia-
Has there ever been a time in your life that you were treated differently because you are Hispanic and/or a woman?
Yes, it happened several times when it came time to promote from an Assistant to an Executive Assistant. Executive Assistants supported Officers and I would say that 95% of the Executive Assistants were Anglos. I always received good yearly evaluations, was well liked and respected, was given good references but was never given the position.
How did that make you feel?
It made me feel angry, insecure and unappreciated
Did you say anything to the person/group that treated you differently? No
Did you tell anyone after the event happened (right away, after the fact)?
I only discussed it in general with my immediate supervisor who was a male Hispanic
Why or why not?
Why not, primarily because as a woman born of a Mexican mother, her teaching was that we should not say anything, to just accept or walk away. Secondly, since I was in a management position, we had no Union representation to fight for us, and I was in a big corporate world. The more we complained, the more we were singled out.
How did this event affect your life?
It affected me negatively and positively. Negatively, I grew to have some resentment for those who may not have been as qualified or hard working as I was but still got the promotions, and for those who went to upper management and fought for themselves.Positively, I learned that I had to strive to be better at my job by always being early and going the extra mile, dressing professionally, building a network to reach out to, and learning everything I possibly could about my position.
Being the person you are now, if you could go back to that specific time, what would you have done?
I would have been more assertive by questioning and speaking my mind.
Do you think this event has shaped your life in some way?
Definitely, I’m no longer a push-over.
Do you think there is still a problem with gender equality and racism towards Hispanics?
More so in gender equality than racism
What would be your message to the younger Latina generation that may encounter a similar situation to yours?
I would and do say “If something is really important to you, fight for it but always do it with dignity and intelligence”
What does being a Hispanic women mean to you?
What does gender equality mean to you?

"It means I am a combination of a culture with beautiful traditions and a strong nation with the opportunity to expand my horizons."
-Janie Garcia-

"It means that EVERYONE has the same opportunity in life"
-Janie Garcia-
Consuelo "Chelo" Garcia Flores
Has there ever been a time in your life that you were treated differently because you are Hispanic and/or a woman?
Yes, when I was in the 6th grade at Clearwater Elementary in Brownsville. The teacher did not allow us to speak Spanish among ourselves. If we did, we were either charged a penny for each word, were spanked on the hand, or kept after school.
How did that make you feel?
Angry
Did you say anything to the person/group that treated you differently?
No, we were not allowed to talk back.
Did you tell anyone after the event happened (right away, after the fact)?
Yes, my Dad
Why or why not?
Because I always told him everything and I knew he would give me some good advice.
How did this event affect your life?
My Dad reassured me and made me see the positive and negative parts of the situation.
Being the person you are now, if you could go back to that specific time, what would you have done?
Probably gone to the principal and complain, saying that I had the right to speak my first language and that I was not harming anyone by doing so. Being bilingual would make me worth for two people.
Do you think this event has shaped your life in some way?
Yes, when I became a teacher myself I allowed my kids to be themselves, to appreciate their culture whatever it was and to study to be successful in life.
Do you think there is still a problem with gender equality and racism towards Hispanics?
Not as much but there is still some especially in gender equality.
What would be your message to the younger Latina generation that may encounter a similar situation to yours?
Speak up, be proud of who you are, and don’t let negative situations affect you.
What does being a Hispanic women mean to you?
What does gender equality mean to you?

"I have always been very proud of my culture and where I come from. I love to speak spanish."
-Consuelo "Chelo" Garcia Flores-

"The opportunity to suceed in whatever career we decide to have and live our lives as we choose or with whomever we choose"
-Consuelo "Chelo" Garcia Flores-
Sabrina Jimenez
Has there ever been a time in your life that you were treated differently because you are Hispanic and/or a woman?
Yes, my senior year of high school. I signed up to help out at a chili taste testing for my schools CNA program and the women there (white) looked at me and several other girls. At first I thought it was because we were high school students, but then she started asking questions, like: "Can you put these in stacks of 3's? Can you count? or is that too hard for you?" I couldn't believe what I was hearing, but I looked around and noticed we were the only Hispanics at this event. my friends also complained about getting dirty looks and stares from people.
How did that make you feel?
It made me feel small and like I was incompetent; even though, I knew I wasn't.
Did you say anything to the person/group that treated you differently?
No, I just nodded and kept on organizing the papers, I didn't want to start an argument.
Did you tell anyone after the event happened (right away, after the fact)?
Yes, my teacher who had signed up our class for extra credit. He was upset that it happend.
Why or why not?
Because I wanted to let him know how we were treated by the people at the event, since he spoke highly about them.
How did this event affect your life?
It certainly didn't make me feel good, it bothered me for a while.
Being the person you are now, if you could go back to that specific time, what would you have done?
I would go back and stick up for myself and for the other students that were there. I defintely would have told her that she was being rude and the way she talked to us was uncalled for.
Do you think this event has shaped your life in some way?
Yes, it taught me to stick up for myself in thosekinds of situations.
Do you think there is still a problem with gender equality and racism towards Hispanics?
Yes, defintely in some places more than others, but it's still an issue.
What would be your message to the younger Latina generation that may encounter a similar situation to yours?
You should definitely stick up for yourself, no person should have to endure that kind of humiliation, no matter the situation. Don't EVER allow anyone to belittle you.
What does being a Hispanic women mean to you?
What does gender equality mean to you?

"It makes me feel POWERFUL!"
-Sabrina Jimenez-

"Equal Opportunity for All"
-Sabrina Jimenez-
Rosie Lewis
Has there ever been a time in your life that you were treated differently because you are Hispanic and/or a woman?
When I went in for a medical customer service position, I was told I got the job and the all of sudden the position was already filled.
How did that make you feel?
I felt belittled, angry, upset, and sad
Did you say anything to the person/group that treated you differently?
No, I was shocked and left speechless.
Did you tell anyone after the event happened (right away, after the fact)?
Yes, all my family and friends
Why or why not?
For them to know how I felt.
How did this event affect your life?
It affected me big time. The reason being that the school I attended had bad reviews and that's why I wasn't hired for the position.
Being the person you are now, if you could go back to that specific time, what would you have done?
I probably would go back and not let the interviewer direspect me.
Do you think this event has shaped your life in some way?
Yes and no. Yes, because I got to spend quality time with my two daughters and help them with their school. No, because i felt like I let my husband down by not working at a paying job.
Do you think there is still a problem with gender equality and racism towards Hispanics?
Of course there is; however, I am not in a working enviornment to witness gender issues or racism issues.
What would be your message to the younger Latina generation that may encounter a similar situation to yours?
Fight for your right! Stand tall and NEVER give up!
What does being a Hispanic women mean to you?
What does gender equality mean to you?

"I am part of a culture, community."
-Rosa "Rosie" Lewis-

"Gender equality means both men and women have the same equal rights."
-Rosa "Rosie" Lewis-
Imelda Gonzalez
Has there ever been a time in your life that you were treated differently because you are Hispanic and/or a woman?
Absolutely! There have been many times. I remember the first time I heard someone say that my family and I were "dirty ass wetbacks".
How did that make you feel?
At first it was shock but it quickly turned into anger.
Did you say anything to the person/group that treated you differently?
You bet I did.
Did you tell anyone after the event happened (right away, after the fact)?
Yes I did.
Why or why not?
Because I was so angry that I was treated that way.
How did this event affect your life?
I no longer assume that all people are kind.
Being the person you are now, if you could go back to that specific time, what would you have done?
I would have responded to those people exactly as I did.
Do you think this event has shaped your life in some way?
Yes I do.
Do you think there is still a problem with gender equality and racism towards Hispanics?
I don't think. I KNOW there is. I see it everyday.
What would be your message to the younger Latina generation that may encounter a similar situation to yours?
Speak your mind at that moment and don't let that person(s) define who you are.
What does being a Hispanic woman mean to you?

-
Cultura
-
Orgullosa (Proud)
-
Trabajadora (Hardworking)
-
Fuerte (strong)
-
Belleza (beautiful)
-
Amorosa (loving; caring; affectionate)
-
Religión (Faith, religion)
-
FAMILIA
-Imelda Gonzalez-
Consuelo "Connie" Almquist
Has there ever been a time in your life that you were treated differently because you are Hispanic and/or a woman?
Yes, at academy, I went to go purchase a present for Tony (husband) for Christmas, it was a fishing rod at they completely ignored me. I had to finally get some attention to get what I wanted. When Tony came by my side, right away the sales associate treated him differently, asked him what he needed right away. The sales associate had a completely different demeanor towards Tony than with me.
How did that make you feel?
It made me feel they belittled me
Did you say anything to the person/group that treated you differently?
No, I just stayed quiet.
Did you tell anyone after the event happened (right away, after the fact)?
Just Tony
Why or why not?
I told Tony, because I felt that I was treated differently because of the color of my skin
How did this event affect your life?
I felt like I never wanted to buy something from there every again
Being the person you are now, if you could go back to that specific time, what would you have done?
I would probably raise my voice for attention to focus only on me
Do you think this event has shaped your life in some way?
Yes, the situation taught me how to be vocal
Do you think there is still a problem with gender equality and racism towards Hispanics?
Yes, absolutely there is. I don't think it will ever go away.
What would be your message to the younger Latina generation that may encounter a similar situation to yours?
They have to stand up for their rights and demand to be heard
What does being a Hispanic woman mean to you
What does gender equality mean to you?

"Equal Rights
&
Opprotunities"
-Imelda Gonzalez-

"Strong
and
Powerful"
-Consuelo "Connie" Almquist-
What does gender equality mean to you?

"Equal treatment between men and women"
-Consuelo "Connie" Almquist-
Brandi Marroquin
Has there ever been a time in your life that you were treated differently because you are Hispanic and/or a woman?
Yes, just this recently just happened to me, this past February. My friend, Alex, gets floor seats for the Stock Show and Rodeo every year with her work. We got all dressed in our Rodeo gear and were ready for a night of fun. We arrived at the grounds and everything was going just fine. We found out amazing seats and decided to go to the bar to grab a drink. While in this very exclusive/high end lobby, we noticed her and I were the only Hispanics in that lobby. Then we noticed we weren’t just the only Hispanics, but we were the only Hispanic women. We cracked a joke about standing out, but didn’t feel intimidated at all. The show was almost going to start, so we began walking to our seats. There was a white male usher, who was stopping and helping people locate their seats. He was saying things like, “have a great time, enjoy the show, etc…” He never stopped and asked anyone for proof of their seats. While Alex and I approached him, he quickly stood in front of us, held his hands up on our face and said, “stop right here, I need to see your tickets!” We told him, we had just came from here, he said, “you’re not going anywhere until I see your tickets.” So we begin shuffling through our bags to locate our tickets, while struggling to hold our drinks and snacks. Meanwhile, there are other people walking by and he continues speaking to them kindly, while he allows them to go to their seats, without asking for tickets. I quickly tell him, “why didn’t you ask them for tickets?” And he just rolls his eye. We got our tickets and then showed them to him. The only response he then gave was, “well, you know where your seats are” and moved out of the way, so we could walk by. Didn’t wish us a good time or didn’t even apologize.
How did that make you feel?
My friend and I were pissed. I could not believe that in this day and age, it is possible to still fall victim to discrimination based on your race. I was so angry, I wanted to go back up there and curse him out, but I held my composure. I had never felt of such little value. It bothered me knowing that this man had the power to make me feel, as if I were less than him
.
Did you say anything to the person/group that treated you differently?
I did ask him, why he wasn’t asking other people for their tickets, but I he didn’t seem to care. As the show continued I tried my hardest to have a good time, but every time I would glance in his direction I would get this sick feeling in the pit of my stomach. As the night progressed, as did the drinks and anger. As we were walking out and the concert was over. I could see his smiling happily wishing everyone a careful, goodnight. As we walked directly in front of him, I had to say something and yelled at him right in his face, “Racist!” He did not respond, he just continued to give me the same dirty look he had given us earlier.
Did you tell anyone after the event happened (right away, after the fact)?
My friend Alex and I immediately posted our experience on Facebook. Some people commented by telling us to telling him off. Others suggested we report his behavior to a manager. At work the next day, various people expressed their disgust for what had happened to me.
Why or why not?
There was no kind of drastic change after I expressed what happened. It did not take away the feeling of disgust I felt, but in a strange way it felt better to let it off my chest.
How did this event affect your life?
This just reminded me that even after years of laws changing for social justice equality for all, this hatred still exists between discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, etc.
Being the person you are now, if you could go back to that specific time, what would you have done?
I probably would have reported him; I would have expressed to his superior how he treated us. Then again it wasn’t just my word against his. He treated both my friend and I the same way.
Do you think this event has shaped your life in some way?
It just reminded me to be more critical and aware. That if my gut feeling is telling me that I am being discriminated against because of my race or gender. It is most likely because I am and I should stand up for myself and my rights.
Do you think there is still a problem with gender equality and racism towards Hispanics?
Being an educator I know for a fact that there still is. Especially in the education we teach our students. There continues to be this hidden curriculum, that always keeps the white race in power when it comes to history and its stories. The text books which are used, which portray very one-sided historical events are voted by white people of power, so you know you are going to read very little of Hispanics or African Americans being portrayed as any type of leadership role. “Whiteness” exists and always will. The elite stays in power while the socially/economically disadvantaged, will continue to stay at the bottom.
What would be your message to the younger Latina generation that may encounter a similar situation to yours?
Believe in yourself! Don’t ever let anyone make you feel inferior. If someone says, “you can’t do it!” You should use that as fuel to prove them wrong. Stand up for yourself, if you stay silent, the vicious cycle will only continue. One voice on awareness/unacceptance can make a difference.
What does being a Hispanic woman mean to you?

"I am going to struggle and work hard for everything I have . While proving your stereotypes wrong!
#latina strong
-Brandi Marroquin-
What does gender equality mean to you?

"I do not belong in the kitchen barefoot and pregnant. We put our pants on the same way!
I can do your job!
-Brandi Marroquin-